🔐 Abrir TEXTO DE APOIO (material-base da questão)
The universe is not locally real
[...]
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.
[...]
"I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
"I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood."
"I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering _____ the heat _____ injustice, sweltering _____ the heat _____ oppression, will be transformed _____ an oasis _____ freedom and justice."
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character."
I have a dream today!
[...]
QUESTÃO
Chose the alternative with the prepositions that best complete the gaps in the fifth paragraph.
with / to / with / of / of / as.
with / of / with / of / into / of.
as / without / as / without / as / onto.
as / with / as / with / as / as.
with / without / with / without / of / onto.
🔐 Abrir GABARITO
🔐 Abrir QUESTÃO COMENTADA (leitura guiada + pegadinhas)
🧭 Leitura orientada
A questão avalia o uso adequado de preposições em um texto retórico-literário, retirado do discurso “I Have a Dream”, de Martin Luther King Jr. O foco está no reconhecimento de expressões fixas da língua inglesa.
🔍 Análise do trecho
O fragmento apresenta construções metafóricas clássicas do inglês:
a state sweltering with the heat of injustice,
sweltering with the heat of oppression,
will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
🧠 Núcleo de sentido
✔ with → indica estar tomado por algo (sweltering with).
✔ of → completa a metáfora de intensidade (the heat of).
✔ into → indica transformação de estado (transform into).
✔ of → complemento nominal (oasis of).
🔍 Análise alternativa por alternativa (com pegadinhas)
(A) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: to e as não fazem parte das expressões idiomáticas exigidas.
(B) ✅ Correta — GABARITO
with / of / with / of / into / of completa todas as lacunas
respeitando rigorosamente as estruturas consagradas do inglês formal.
(C) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: as e without distorcem completamente o sentido metafórico.
(D) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: uso excessivo e inadequado de as.
(E) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: onto não é usado com o verbo transform.
🧠 Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔ Questão de preposições em texto literário.
✔ Priorizar expressões fixas da língua inglesa.
✔ With the heat of e into an oasis of são decisivas.
✔ Atenção a pegadinhas com as e onto.
🔎 Gabarito confirmado: (B)