🔐 Abrir TEXTO DE APOIO (material-base da questão)
The universe is not locally real
[...]
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.
[...]
"I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
"I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood."
"I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering _____ the heat _____ injustice, sweltering _____ the heat _____ oppression, will be transformed _____ an oasis _____ freedom and justice."
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character."
I have a dream today!
[...]
QUESTÃO
"The first and second paragraph of Martin Luther King Jr.‟s speech contain the words 'emancipation‟, 'proclamation', ''segregation' and 'discrimination‟.
Choose the CORRECT alternative that indicates, for each of these nouns, the corresponding verb from which it is derived.
'to emancipate', 'to proclamate', 'to segregate' and 'to discriminate'.
'to emasculate', 'to proclamate', 'to segregate' and 'to discriminate'.
'to emasculate', 'to proclaim', 'to segregate' and 'to discriminate'.
'to emancipate', 'to proclaim', 'to segregate' and 'to discriminate'.
'to emasculate', 'to proclaim', 'to segregain' and 'to discriminate'.
🔐 Abrir GABARITO
🔐 Abrir QUESTÃO COMENTADA (leitura guiada + pegadinhas)
🧭 Leitura orientada
A questão avalia formação de palavras (derivação nominal), exigindo que o candidato reconheça os verbos de origem de substantivos abstratos presentes no discurso de Martin Luther King Jr.
🔍 Análise dos substantivos
Os substantivos destacados no texto são:
- emancipation
- proclamation
- segregation
- discrimination
Todos eles são substantivos derivados de verbos regulares da língua inglesa, formados principalmente pelo sufixo -tion.
🧠 Núcleo de sentido
Para acertar a questão, é essencial distinguir verbos reais do inglês de formas inexistentes ou semanticamente incorretas.
🔍 Correspondência correta
• emancipation → to emancipate
• proclamation → to proclaim
• segregation → to segregate
• discrimination → to discriminate
🔍 Análise alternativa por alternativa (com pegadinhas)
(A) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: to proclamate não existe em inglês.
(B) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: to emasculate não tem relação
semântica com emancipation.
(C) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: mistura verbo correto (proclaim)
com verbo incorreto (emasculate).
(D) ✅ Correta — GABARITO
Apresenta corretamente todos os verbos
dos quais os substantivos são derivados,
sem erro lexical ou semântico.
(E) ❌ Errada
Pegadinha: to segregain não existe em inglês.
🧠 Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔ Questão clássica de derivação verbal.
✔ Atenção a verbos inexistentes em inglês.
✔ Sufixo -tion geralmente indica origem verbal.
✔ Conhecimento lexical evita armadilhas.
🔎 Gabarito confirmado: (D)